Social Security & SSI Disability


A worker who has worked long enough and recently enough (based on “quarters of coverage” within the recent past) to be covered can receive disability benefits. These benefits start after five full calendar months of disability, regardless of his or her age. The eligibility formula requires a certain number of credits (based on earnings) to have been earned overall, and a certain number within the ten years immediately preceding the disability, but with more-lenient provisions for younger workers who become disabled before having had a chance to compile a long earnings history.

What is the difference between Social Security disability and SSI disability?


Social Security Disability Insurance

Supplemental Security Income

 Eligibility

A disabled or blind individual must have paid Social Security taxes to become insuredfor benefits.

 A disabled or blind adult or child must meet all of the following categories:

  • Have limited income;
  • Have limited resources;
  • Be a U.S. citizen or national, or in one of certain categories of aliens; and
  • Live in the United States or Northern Mariana Islands.

     

 Payment

 The monthly disability benefit amount is based on the Social Security earnings record of the insured worker.

 The monthly payment is based on need and varies up to the maximum federal benefit rate.  Some states add money to federal SSI payments.

 Medical Coverage

 The worker will get Medicare coverage automatically after receiving disability benefits for two years.

In most states, beneficiaries are automatically eligible forMedicaid.

 Complete explanation of the benefit

 Social Security disability Supplemental Security Income
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